October is National Breast Cancer Awareness Month. In 2021 alone, an estimated 200,000 women will develop breast cancer 5. To increase awareness about this common form of cancer, these are four interesting facts.
Breast Cancer Does Not Discriminate
Unlike other cancers that affect specific populations, such as skin cancers and melanoma, breast cancer affects women and men of all ages, socioeconomic backgrounds, and racial and ethnic groups. Breast cancer affects 13% of women and only 1% of men 5.
Even though the risks of developing breast cancer are the same for all women, Black women are more likely to die from breast cancer than white women. Health and disparities 3 (access to healthcare, provider bias, etc.) contribute to this statistic 1.
Breast Cancer accounts for 25% of Female Cancers
Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer that affects women. Not only that, but it is the second leading cause of death in women. Despite this seemingly alarming figure, 3.8 million women survive breast cancer 2.
Early detection and treatment save lives! Typically, imagery procedures, such as mammographies, ultrasounds, and MRIs, help diagnose breast cancer 6. Treatment in the early stages involves the removal of the cancerous tissue. In later stages, the only option may be partial or complete removal of the breast 7.
Genetics Play a Role in Breast Cancer
Some forms of cancer can be hereditary or inherited, such as melanoma, colon cancer, and pancreatic cancer. These cancers can result from genetic mutations or genetic predispositions.
Breast cancer is no different.
Having an immediate family member with breast cancer increases the risk of developing breast cancer. However, genetic defects are not the only risk factor for breast cancer. Other risk factors include benign breast diseases, exposure to cancer-causing chemicals, and hormone replacement therapy 4.
Mammograms and Self-Examinations Save Lives
Mammograms help screen for breast cancer and catch it early. The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends regular mammograms for women 40+.
Regular self-breast examinations are a quick and easy way to screen for breast cancer outside of a care visit. The examination does not have to be elaborate or time-consuming. Most healthcare providers recommend examining during normal day-to-day activities, like while showering or laying down.
These guidelines are recommendations, not standards. Breast cancer affects women of all ages. Thus, women under 40 should get yearly mammograms and do routine self-breast examinations.